Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of teeth to emerge, usually between the ages of 17 and 25. While some people experience no problems when these teeth erupt, others may develop pain, crowding, or infections that require removal. Understanding when and why wisdom teeth should be removed is important for maintaining long-term oral health.
What Are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth are located at the back corners of your upper and lower jaw. Most adults have four wisdom teeth. Since they erupt after all other adult teeth, there often isn’t enough room in the mouth for them to grow properly—leading to impaction, misalignment, or other dental issues.
Common Problems Caused by Wisdom Teeth
1. Impaction
Wisdom teeth can remain trapped under the gums or jawbone, leading to swelling, pain, or infection.
2. Crowding
When there’s not enough space, wisdom teeth may push against other teeth, causing misalignment.
3. Decay and Infection
Partially erupted wisdom teeth are difficult to clean, increasing the risk of cavities and gum infections.
4. Cyst Formation
Impacted teeth may lead to fluid-filled cysts that can damage nearby bone or teeth.
When is Wisdom Tooth Removal Recommended?
A dental evaluation, often with an x-ray, will help determine if your wisdom teeth need removal. Dentists usually recommend extraction in the following cases:
- The teeth are impacted or stuck in the jaw.
- There is recurring pain or swelling in the back of the mouth.
- Teeth are coming in at an angle, affecting other teeth.
- There’s evidence of decay, infection, or gum disease.
- Cysts or other pathological conditions are detected.
How is Wisdom Teeth Removal Done?
Wisdom tooth extraction is a common and safe procedure performed by a dentist or oral surgeon. Here’s how it’s typically done:
- A dental x-ray is taken to assess the tooth’s position.
- Local or general anaesthesia is administered to ensure a painless experience.
- A small incision may be made to access the tooth if it’s impacted.
- The tooth is removed, and stitches may be placed if needed.
- Recovery includes rest, medication, and soft foods for a few days.
What to Expect After the Procedure?
Recovery from wisdom tooth extraction is usually quick. Mild swelling and discomfort are normal and subside within a few days. Your dentist will provide detailed aftercare instructions, including:
- Using ice packs to reduce swelling
- Taking prescribed pain relievers
- Avoiding hard or chewy foods
- Rinsing with warm salt water after 24 hours
Most patients return to normal activities within a week.
Why Early Evaluation Matters
Wisdom teeth can begin causing issues even before they fully emerge. Early evaluation helps detect potential complications and allows for timely intervention—minimizing pain and preserving surrounding teeth.
Visit the Best Dental Clinic in Velachery
If you’re experiencing pain, swelling, or discomfort at the back of your mouth, it might be time to evaluate your wisdom teeth. At Barun’s Dental Clinic, we offer expert consultations and safe, effective wisdom tooth removal in Velachery. Schedule your appointment today and protect your oral health for years to come.
